The Chamber Essays -- essays research papers

1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Chamber starts off with Sam Cayhall and Rollie Wedge planting a bomb in Marvin Kramer’s office. Marvin’s is a Jewish activist leader during the civil rights movement, and both Sam and Rollie are members of the Ku Klux Klan. The bomb goes off, killing both of Marvin’s young children and leaving Marvin as an amputee. The bomb’s publicity destroys the small town of Greenville, Mississippi. Time goes on towards Adam Hall, Sam’s grandson. Adam’s father kills himself in 1980 when he was only 16. This leaves a big void in Adam’s life and creates a hunger for family in his life. However, he goes on to study law at Harvard following his undergraduate degree from Michigan. Adam begs his firm, Kravitz and Bane, to let him take on his grandfather’s case as a pro-bono case. The firm reluctantly lets him because they believe that it will create positive publicity for their firm. Adam goes to live with his best friend, his Aunt Lee in Memphis. Adam then meets his notorious grandfather, Sam Cayhall, on death row. Adam discovers how wretched and mean Sam is, but still is determined to save his life. Along the way Adam meets friends and various enemies. He meets a friend in: Sergeant Packer, Nora Stark, and Garner Goodman. He meets enemies in: Lucas Mann, Governor McAllister, and Colonel Nugent. Adam berates Sam with questions trying to discover new evidence on the case to help his appeals. His Aunt Lee helps by telling family secrets and past stories tha...

Dark and gothic atmosphere Essay

In this essay I will show how Mary Shelley manipulates the reader’s view of the monster throughout her novel â€Å"Frankenstein.† I will show that Shelley creates many different impressions on the reader, through various methods, to change their opinion throughout the book.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Frankenstein† is a romantic gothic horror novel written in 1818 by a young woman named Mary Shelley. It includes the classic gothic themes of romance, horror, religion and good and evil. â€Å"Frankenstein†, however, is centred on a issue still debated today; whether trying to change life is playing God and if it will lead to dire consequences. At the time of writing Mary Shelley was 16, the wife of Percy Shelley and staying in the Swiss Alps with Lord Byron and her husband. One of the more classic methods Shelley uses to manipulate her readers is setting. In chapter 5 the setting gives a dark and gothic atmosphere, which tells the reader that the monster is horrifying and to be feared. â€Å"One in the morning; the rain pattered dismally against the panes, and my candle was nearly burnt out.† This quote is giving the reader the idea of isolation; something surreptitious and forbidden. Mary Shelley does this by using a classic gothic horror setting; the night which traditionally implies evil, secrecy and darkness, the bad weather, used to make everything more dank and dismal, and the burnt down candle, a symbol of long hours of frenzied work and manic concentration. This setting also reflects badly on Frankenstein’s character; the middle of a stormy night when most people would be in bed and he is up, furtively completing a long held ambition. The burnt down candle image heightens this idea but also adds the concept that Frankenstein himself may be close to burning out. The candle is used as a metaphor for his own exhaustion. This type of setting shows the reader that Frankenstein is doing something secretly, something offensive to society. This casts a negative shadow on his character. The setting is also used to put a negative slur on the monster and just about everything else in the scene. The setting is used to make everything worse. The strange hour of the night and turbulent weather show the reader that the monster must be weird and unnatural to be kept away from normal people. Overall the main effect of this setting is to make all the ideas Mary Shelley presents to her readers in this chapter seem twisted and dangerous. Another thing which Mary Shelley uses to influence the reader’s opinion of the monster is its appearance. We are introduced to the living monster in chapter 5 and this is where most of the description concerning its â€Å"horrid† appearance is used. The monster is repulsive and gruesome, which is described in horrifying detail, causing the reader to make negative judgements on its character. In describing the monster Shelley also uses the reference of â€Å"Dante†. This comparison introduces a religious element; in playing God, Frankenstein has produced something worse than can be found in Hell. This also reinforces the unnatural image. This is continued with the idea that the monster has not turned out the way Frankenstein expected. â€Å"Beautiful! Great God! His yellow skin scarcely covered the work of muscles and arteries beneath†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The whole vivid description centres on the unnatural and freakish, especially the way the monster’s innards are described as visible through the monster’s sallow skin. This creates a dramatic image in the readers mind as something human shaped but ultimately wrong, different and scary, more animal than human. The monster is also described as having â€Å"watery eyes† which make us think of illness, or perhaps, in the case of the monster, crying. This idea makes the monster seem all the more wretched and repulsive. Mary Shelley also uses the reaction of Victor Frankenstein to prejudice her readers against the monster in chapter 5. â€Å"†¦the beauty of the dream vanished, and breathless horror and disgust filled my heart.† The inventor turns against his creation immediately after giving it life. He takes no responsibility for the monster’s well being though he is the closest thing to a father the monster could have. He runs from his duty and breaks down, delirious with the shock of losing his dream and realising that he has done an evil deed. This adds to the fear felt by the reader; if even it’s creator cannot stand the monster, how evil would a stranger find it? The way Frankenstein turns against the monster the moment it comes to life signals to the reader that this is the moment when the sin is committed. Giving life is going against God so this is where all the negativity in this chapter, and in most of the book starts. The last influence on our opinion of the monster I will look at in chapter 5 is the monster’s own words and actions. In this chapter they are deliberately given a double meaning; animal, or baby? â€Å"His jaws opened, and he muttered some inarticulate sounds, while a grin wrinkled his cheeks.† This quote shows the monster as incoherent, whether due to a lack of intelligence or experience is unclear at this point. However the monster has, in effect, just been born and the behaviours Shelley describes are very similar to young children not quite in control of their movements, trying to pick up or chew on everything they find. When these movements are applied to the monster Shelley describes they become intimidating and threatening which gives the reader an even worse impression of the monster, when in reality it is just a scared child who has been called into the world and then rejected within minutes. Frankenstein is the first living creature the monster sets eyes on. This means that in its view Frankenstein is its father. This means that the monster reaches out to him for comfort and shelter. â€Å"†¦one hand was stretched out,† This quote shows the monster reaching for Frankenstein. However Shelley deliberately leaves the action open for interpretation as an animal attack to reinforce the overall impression received by the reader in this chapter that the monster is an ugly, evil, dangerous, horrifying animal. There are a lot of contrasts between chapters 5 and 10. The first is the setting which becomes a lot more dangerous and inaccessible in chapter 10. The setting is first portrayed in this chapter as enormous and amazing, as yet untouched by humans. â€Å"Solemn silence of this glorious presence-chamber of imperial nature was broken only by the brawling waves or the fall of some vast fragment.† This quote shows why Frankenstein has come to this place; he wants peace and isolation, and to think about more than just his own personal tragedy. â€Å"They elevated me from all little ness of feeling, and although they did not remove my grief, they subdued and tranquillized it.† The language used to describe the setting is more elaborate in this chapter, which reflects the increased grandeur of the scene. This is done to create a sense of awe from the reader and to show them how isolated the setting is, which affects their perception of the monster when he is introduced to the c hapter.

Comparison of two political parties - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1011 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/08/06 Category Politics Essay Level High school Tags: Political Parties Essay Did you like this example? The United States has many political parties such as Libertarian party, Green party and Constitution party to name a few, yet none are as major as the Republican and Democratic Party. Both have different political views on issues that affect many Americans today. These parties are divided in many, ways and they both have special interests and want to make the United States a better country. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Comparison of two political parties" essay for you Create order These two major political parties, Republican and Democratic have different views and stances on issues that affect millions of American citizens, this includes political issues such as: abortion, gun control, and immigration, though they want whats best for the United States, its up to the decision of the people to vote what they want for this country. Abortion is a major issue that affect many women in the United States. Both parties have different views on this issue and due to this many laws are created to either cease or support the issue of abortion. The Republicans stance on abortion is that they believe that due to the Fourteenth Amendment in the Declaration of Independence an unborn child has the same rights as any other human being. Republicans refuse the use of public revenue that benefit the funding for abortion, and the organizations that perform it. Yet, the Democratic party strongly support the rights for women to have an abortion. Supporting Woe v. Wade, the Democrats want all women to have every right to have an abortion, not wanting the politicians or the government to getting in the way of it. Democrats would help fund programs, such as plan parenthood who perform abortions on women, and other programs which help educate women to not have unintentional pregnancies and provide health care for women who decide to ha ve a child. Today, Republican President Donald Trump strongly opposes abortion and has already signed an executive order that denies the U.S. funding of foreign organizations that perform abortions around the world. Most likely with a new conservative Supreme Court Judge Brett Kavanaugh, the future looks grimmer for the right of women to have and abortion. Gun control is a major issue in the United States, about 96 Americans every day are killed by guns. Both Republicans and Democrats support the prevention of people who have a mental illness to purchase guns. Where they disagree on is factors in gun violence and concealed guns, both parties disagree on how legally obtained guns play a role in gun violence. Republicans believe that if more Americans owned guns there would be less crime; however, the Democrats believe that there will be more crime if more Americans owned guns. Democrats say that if it was harder to legally purchase a gun, then there would be less mass shootings. Many Republicans say that it would make no difference if guns are tougher to purchase or not. Much of America is divided on gun control, many believe that it should be Congress top priority to make stricter gun laws. After, the Parkland shooting happened back in February, killing 17 people and injuring 17 others, the students of Stoneman Douglas High School prot ested to make stricter gun laws, many Americans believe that it had somewhat a minor impact. Though, it had a minor impact Congress only passed a bill that would train school officials and local authorities to be able to deal with a mental health crisis. Gun control in the U.S. is a major issue and there is need for stricter laws, yet as a divided nation many people believe otherwise. Immigration today in America is a hot topic. Republicans and Democrats have different opinions on immigration, and they both take different actions to deal with this issue. Democrats view on immigration is that the United States is a diverse country that is based on immigration and the country should continue to support current and future immigrants. The Republicans support a stronger border and for those people who are here illegally will be detained, sent to their country of origin. When Barack Obama was president, he and many other Democrats fought for the Dream Act, this act would allow people who were brought here illegally as children by their parents to become a citizens. Today with Republican Donald Trump and his promise to secure our southern border with a BIG wall, many people are divided on this issue, the reason is that the wall will cost upwards of 18 billion to build and millions to maintain a year. Democrats are against this because of all the money the U.S. is going to use, and it goes against what they believe in. As a nation divided from an issue such as immigration, the United States is a country of immigrants and built by immigrants. The United States is a country where Republicans and Democrats are the two of biggest and most influential parties. Both have different views on issues that this country has, and they both have different solutions for each in their own way. Abortion is an issue that plagued the U.S. for many years with Roe v. Wade back in 1973 and will continue with Republicans and Democrats fighting for what they believe in. Gun control is an issue that the U.S. cant seem to regulate, the country is seeing more gun violence in our schools and in public places. Gun control is an issue where people are most divided on and its up to lawmakers to prevent gun violence with more laws and regulations on guns. Immigration is the most recent issue in the past decade with more and more immigrants coming across the border illegally, and these parties see it, while the Democrats believe that this country is built by immigrants and believe that they should become citizens. The opposing party believe that immigra nts should go back to their country and secure a border in which no illegal person should cross. The country today with a president whose approval rating is 42.2% and with many people not agreeing with his views. Our country today is the most divided it has ever been.

The Solution Of Isolation Of Elderly People - 934 Words

The Solution of isolation of elderly people Nowadays, the isolation of elderly people is becoming an undeniable worldwide fact in our societies, especially, in some countries with the fast development of economy background which like China and India. In these countries, both of them have high increasing rate of economy and they have high increasing rate of population of elderly people as well. As the matter of fact, the high increasing of economy is shaping a faster life style in these countries’ societies. However, in the meantime, the high population of elderly people does not urge them to have consideration for caring of elderly people. In these countries, people started to focus more on their careers, business and life quality rather than their family member, especially, the caring of elderly people. For the elderly people, they are becoming one of the biggest group that who are being ignored most in families. And because of lacking communication with family members and also with the growth of the senility, elderly people are living on the fringes and the solution for this problem is obvious: family members need to pay more attention on elderly people and spend time with them to help them to realize that they are not useless and they are always part of family. For my personal view that communication is the most important skill between us and our family members, because it not only can bring a lot information between us and our family members but also can give anShow MoreRelatedSocial Isolation And Loneliness Among Elderly1380 Words   |  6 Pages Social Isolation and Loneliness among elderly Howetta Queenborrows Introduction to Gerontology Professor: Alda Tee October 27th, 2014 â€Æ' As we get older, our social connections often gets smaller, only having things or people that are extremely important to us. In this paper we will be examining the social-psychological problems; social isolation and loneliness that are faced by elderly by facilitating the response to five main discussion topics. The following discussion will facilitate the understandingRead MoreHow The Future Will Judge Us?1215 Words   |  5 PagesTo Give Disconnecting elderly folks from their families and incarcerating every person who commits crime without thinking logically: Is this what modernization and our teachings adds up to? Is it even fair that human beings are taught to do these things to us from the very beginning of our educational lives? Kwame Anthony Appiah discusses several points in â€Å"How The Future Will Judge Us?† that he believes are negatively affecting our society in terms of how we treat people directly or indirectlyRead MoreAgeism Essay881 Words   |  4 PagesToday, elderly people in the United States are isolated from the rest of the world. Most of them live in nursing homes where they are far away from their families. Others live by themselves where they have no family members visiting them and leaving them to take care of everything. Some researchers believe that ageism, in the form of negative stereotypes, directly affects longevity. In a study published by the American Psychological Associatio n, Yale School of Public Health professor Becca Levy andRead MoreSuicide Is Nothing At Joke About The Modern Society1382 Words   |  6 Pages Suicide is nothing to joke about. In 2015, most people wouldn t know about the common problem of the modern society. That problem being elder suicide. Along with most people not being aware of this problem, Most people would not understand why this problem exists. As shown by research, there are important biological, psychological, and social factors that influence suicidal behavior in older individuals. As shown, by identifying the variables that influence suicidal behavior, clinicians can findRead MoreSuicide is the taken of one’s own life among the elder community it is a very common occurrence.1400 Words   |  6 Pagesone’s own life; among the elder community it is a very common occurrence. Suicide is common in the elderly because they probably do not feel that their life is worth living anymore. Many of the times they experience ageism that deters their feeling of independence; as far as how they are seen in society’s eyes. As well as, medical issues that brings forth further dependence on others around them. The elderly are not content with their life so they experience a sense of hopelessness that often leads themRead MoreElderly Drivers Informational Essay1178 Words   |  5 Pagesthe public should understand more about due to its enormous impact on many citizens. This issue pertains to the safety concern surrounding the elderly while operating a motor vehicle past the age of 70 years old. This debate whether old people should be allowed to drive is often brought up by younger drivers, the reality is that all able bodied people who are physically and mentally healthy should be able to drive but as we grow older it is inevitable that our health will decrease. There are manyRead MoreThe Ontario Network For The Prevention Of Elder Abuse953 Words   |  4 Pagesadults are abused in some way; which is over 160,000 people in Ontario. Elderly abuse is categorized as the violence, mistreatment or neglect of an elderly person by careg ivers, service providers, family, or even strangers (Canadian Government). A senior citizen can be abused physically, financially, psychologically, and rarely, sexually. The mistreatment is usually because of the influence a caregiver has over an older adult. The abuse on the elderly can happen in long term care facilities or in theRead MoreWhy The Elderly Should Not Drive Deals With Safely Concerns936 Words   |  4 Pagesdispute, especially the rights of the elderly population to drive. It’s not an easy topic but individuals may treat the issue as a dichotomy. We all age, that’s a fact of life, but at what point do we start giving the rights we were born with up. The act of driving is not a simple task but requires the integral of all body systems coming together to perform the activity. It is important to take into consideration that by taking away the right to drive for elderly individuals, we hinder their capacityRead MoreA Research On Public Safety1001 Words   |  5 Pagescall of duty on more than one occasion for these groups. Just a few groups that need assistance are as followed: homeless, elderly, domestic abuse, and lastly mentally handicapped. To begin with what is homeless? â€Å"The term â€Å"homeless† refers to someone who is usually poor and frequently on the move from one temporary dwelling situation to another† (Charmard, 2016). Many people wonder if they are homeless and move around how they cause an issue with society. Opposing to general opinion the common constantlyRead MoreOlder People : The American Association For Retired People954 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Association for Retired people, or AARP, is a nonprofit organization that includes just under 40 million members. AARP protects the elderly from financial abuse by supporting health care, employment, and income security (AARP Mission 2107). A woman named Dr. Ethel Percy Andrus was inspired to create the AARP in 1958 after the first Interest Group she started, the National Retired Teachers Association, had outgrown itself. Andrus’ passion to start these groups came from what she called

Meaning of Fire in Fahrenheit 451 Essay - 758 Words

It is only once in a while a book comes along so great in its message, so frightening in its inferred meaning’s of fire as in Fahrenheit 451. Fire which is used as a symbol of chaos, destruction, and death can also lead to knowledge. Fire has 3 different meanings. Fire represents change which is shown through Montag’s symbolic change from using fire to burn knowledge into using fire to help him find knowledge; fire can represent knowledge as demonstrated through Faber, and fire can represent rebirth of knowledge as shown through the phoenix. Fire represents change in the novel because fire allows Montag to undergo a symbolic change in which he stops using fire to burn knowledge but instead help him find it. Guy uses fire to†¦show more content†¦As Montag develops as a character, Faber becomes crucial in helping him to clarify his thoughts, and in giving him direction. Faber is the guiding force of Montags rebellion; Clarisse was the spark that lit the fire, an d Faber helped to direct that fire in a more manageable and healthy direction. As Montag strives to read books, and to understand what their meaning is, he is confused, muddled and frustrated. He senses that they are important, but cant figure out how. At one point he is so frustrated while trying to read on the subway that on a whim, he drops by Fabers house, and pleads with him, â€Å"Nobody listens anymore...I just want someone to hear what I have to say...and I want you to teach me to understand what I read.† (82) Fabers voice from then on is in his ear, through the seashell, and Faber helps to tame Montags thoughts, guide him in the right way, and interpret life as it comes at him. Overall, Faber plays the role of mentor, strengthener, clarifier, guide, friend and conscience. He is crucial to Montags development and shows that fire represents thinking and new insight. Lastly, fire representation has many positive qualities because of the symbolic meaning of the phoenix. The phoenix symbolizes rebirth after destruction by fire. The phoenix represented fire in a good way because it gave people the hope that since the society was burning books it would end in fire and go back to people readingShow MoreRelatedSymbolism Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451868 Words   |  4 PagesSymbolism in Fahrenheit 451 Ray Bradbury once stated, â€Å"I never consciously place symbolism in my writing. That would be a self-conscious exercise and self-consciousness is defeating to any creative act †¦ During a lifetime, one saves up information which collects itself around centers in the mind; these automatically become symbols on a subliminal level and need only be summoned in the heat of writing.† (The Paris Review). Bradbury’s may not have consciously placed symbolism in Fahrenheit 451, but hisRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 1591 Words   |  7 PagesRay Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 is a display of how humans are relying more and more on technology for entertainment at the price of their ability for intellectual development. It is a novel about technological dystopia, often compared to other novels such as, George Orwell’s 1984 and Asimov Ender’s Game. Although today’s technology has not quite caught up with Bradbury’s expectat ions, the threat of having his vision of a dystrophic society is very realistic. He sees a futuristic society in whichRead MoreEssay on Fahrenheit 451 Sybolism of Fire646 Words   |  3 PagesThe Symbolism of Fire Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, is a novel filled with many symbols. The symbolism used in this novel varies from different animals to things in nature. One of the biggest symbols throughout the novel is fire. Fire has multiple meanings in Fahrenheit 451, and is usually symbolized as something to be feared. Throughout the novel, fire is something that people do not want, even though it can be so much more than a bad thing. Fire can represent knowledge and awareness, rebirthRead MoreSymbolism : Fahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1144 Words   |  5 PagesSymbolism is a technique that literary adds meaning to stories through the use of objects or events portrayed to represent something else. The reason behind the use of symbolism is eluding something s meaning without sighting on the obvious. The in-depth analysis of the use of symbolism will feature in a short story-Fahrenheit 451 (Fenton). Fahrenheit 451 is a science fiction artistic work of literature that makes use of symbols in the re flection of the humanity journey revived in a dystopian societyRead MoreFahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury878 Words   |  4 Pages In a dystopian society where life consists of television walls and the burning of books, deep, underlying themes surface throughout the course of the novel. These themes can be connected to each other with one thing: fire. Ray Bradbury uses fire to show the intellectual discourse in this futuristic society overrun with technology by using characters and other symbols to show the downfall of a society where entertainment and â€Å"snap endings† are increasingly valued. At the beginning of the novel,Read MoreIrony In Fahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1002 Words   |  5 Pagesespecially the opposite of the literal meaning.† Throughout Fahrenheit 451, there are strategic examples of irony that Ray Bradbury has placed to make the reader take a second look at what they are reading and think about what makes the piece of writing ironic. It also makes them look at the novel through a second perspective, that of Bradbury himself. There are many examples of irony in the novel, som e blatant, and some well hidden. Someone reading Fahrenheit 451 for pleasure will most likely recognizeRead MoreFahrenheit 451, By Ray Bradbury1554 Words   |  7 PagesThe Burning Truth: Symbolism in Fahrenheit 451 Because of individual freedoms and choices, citizens of the United States have the opportunity to be unique and to pursue their wildest dreams. The freedoms and opportunities offered to Americans allow them to dare to dream and achieve as long as they are willing to work and sacrifice. Imagine living in other countries where oppressive governments take away individual rights and take control of what citizens read, watch, and discuss—where free thoughtRead MoreEssay on Censoring the Pages of Knowledge1688 Words   |  7 Pagessomeone burn your house because you have books hidden within the walls? One of the most prevalent themes in Ray Bradburys novel Fahrenheit 451 is the idea of censorship. In Bradburys fictional world, owning books is illegal. A firemans job is not putting out fires like one may assume. In Fahrenheit 451, a fireman has the job of starting fires. Firefighters start fires in homes containing books. If this were reality, there would be no homes to live in. B ooks have become an integral part of AmericanRead MoreReview of Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451 Essay1496 Words   |  6 PagesReview of Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451 In Ray Bradburys novel Fahrenheit 451, the author utilizes the luxuries of life in America today, in addition to various occupations Read MoreFire Symbolism In Fahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury819 Words   |  4 PagesKira Masalaitis Mr. Frawley English 12 November 28 2017 What Does Fire Symbolize in Fahrenheit 451? Fire. The symbol of destruction, warmth, and renewal, is a prominent theme in the novel Fahrenheit 451, written by Ray Bradbury. Guy Montag, lives in a bleak, advanced United States where any and books have been made illegal and are replaced with entertainment and technology. The use of fire in the past was to give warmth and heat and has now been replaced for the use destruction and satisfaction

The Big Sleep Analytically Breakdown Free Essays

The Big Sleep: Analytical breakdown The big sleep represents our class’s first exploration into what is known as â€Å"Hardboiled† fiction. The advent of Hardboiled literature means an escape from classic detective novels where all we find are ingenious investigators and mind numbing puzzles designed to impress and surprise us. In such novels, the protagonist is often observed from a third person point of view; where insight into the (genius) mind of the protagonist isn’t revealed till the end of the novel. We will write a custom essay sample on The Big Sleep: Analytically Breakdown or any similar topic only for you Order Now Instead, hardboiled literature takes us on a more realistic route; solving crimes in first person with brute force investigators, rather than â€Å"Sherlock Holmes† like characters. Detective Philip Marlowe of The Big Sleep is an example of such a character. Clever, but no Sherlock Holmes; Marlowe takes on cases with good old fashion leg work and tenacity. Such is the way things are done in the real world, where all Hardboiled novels take place. The Big Sleep is no exception. A common theme often portrayed in Hardboiled novels is that of corruption. This corruption is often seen through the eyes of the protagonist, who is usually cynical and jaded because of which. The real world in The Big Sleep is a post WW1 Los Angeles, right around the time of the great depression. The effects of this time in history are clearly illustrated in many of characters represented in The Big Sleep. Here we have a world of money hungry people, who will do anything to escape such realities. This is how corruption starts. Everyone is dirty; politicians’ takes bribes, police can be bought and newspapers lie. People no longer have faith in promising futures, so they do what they have do to survive. In this sort of world, characters like Philip Marlowe are rare. At 25$ a day, Marlowe works for cheap, proving that he is above the common desire of wealth. Marlowe is depicted as man full of integrity and honor, and works simply because he feels it’s the right thing to do. However, such a job requires him to delve into the all too real word, and so corruption is no stranger to him. Because of this, Marlowe is often jaded towards those he meets, and tends to expect the worst of people. However, this doesn’t stop him from doing what he feels is right, even if he feels that those he helps don’t deserve it. The plot of The Big Sleep revolves around a family that has become rich due an advantageous connection with oil. Marlowe is hired by General Sternwood, a bed ridden oil baron, who although is not free from corruption, has some honest qualities. The general tasks Marlowe with the task of discovering the whereabouts of Terrance Reagan, husband of the Generals daughter, Vivian Reagan. Here is where we find another common theme in Hardboiled novels, that is, the depiction of the rich. While most of America at the time is suffering due to the depression, some, such as the Sternwoods, are doing very well. However, we come to find that they too are suffering. Not physically, of course, but psychologically. It is not uncommon for Hardboiled novels to depict the rich as spoiled and often morally absent. Carmen Sternwood, for example, has grown up having everything she could possibly want, yet this leads her to becoming prone to drinking, drugs, and sexual behavior. Since their money was not earned, the Generals Daughters do not have the same respect for money as their father who earned does. Hence, they are prone to wasting their money on trivial pursuits and negative outlets. Instant gratification is their main concern. The juxtaposition of the rich is best displayed with the imagery of the old and dirty abandoned oil pumps that made the General rich in the first place. Although the exterior display of the rich is that of cleanliness (clean house, cars, clothes, etc†¦), their truer and deeper nature is closer to that of the oil fields, dirty and desolate. It is ironic that the General, owner of the money and the closest in the family to any form of morality, is bed ridden an unable to utilize his fortune. Again, emphasizing the unworthiness of the rich. Despite the unworthiness of the rich, Detective Marlowe still agrees to help them. Although they may be unworthy of recusing, Marlowe still feels the need to rescue them, and in that way Marlowe is somewhat of a â€Å"Shinning Knight† archetype. This is hinted towards the beginning of the novel when Marlowe stares in the stain glass window which shows a knight rescuing a lady. In a way, Marlowe is tasked with saving them from the external corruption (The blackmail of Eddie Mars) of the world and the internal corruption the daughters grew up with. Marlowe maintains his knight hood by always taking the high road, and refusing to give into the seductive and nymphomanic behavior of Carman, who is constantly throwing herself at him. Detective Marlowe is very successful because of his â€Å"Knights Code†, and will even continue towards the truth even when he is not being paid. Marlowe’s tenacity for the truth takes him deeper and deeper into the dirty underworld of Los Angeles where he finds all different sorts of scum. Here we find two types of Criminal, the petty and the big time. The petty criminal is Joe Brody. Joe represents a causality of society. He isn’t one to go around killing people, in fact if things were better in the world he might have made an honest man of himself. Brody is no crime lord; he can barely feed himself; as he puts it â€Å"I’ve been shaking  two nickels  together for a month, trying to get  them  to  mate. † Eddie Mars, however, is a different man entirely. Eddie is at the top, the summation of corruption, and the direct opposite of everything that Marlow represents. As Marlowe puts it, â€Å"You think he’s just a gambler. I think he’s a pornographer, a blackmailer, a hot car broker, a killer by remote control, and a suborner of crooked cops. He’s whatever looks good to him†¦he never killed anybody, he just hires it done. † A character like Joe Brody represents what happens to good people under bad influences, whereas Eddie represents the bad influence itself. One way Hardboiled novels communicate to the reader is through use of the weather and setting. In movies, it is often the music that adds dramatic flair, but in books, authors must rely on visual imagery. In The Big Sleep, for example, thunder and rain is mentioned before many of the major plot happenings. The darkness of rainclouds and cold of rain is symbolic of what Marlowe is going though as he treads through the underworld of LA, search for the truth. If you really pay attention, you might notice that pleasant weather is also used for the plot, a symbol that worst of things are over or at least getting better. Although the Major themes of this book are that of corruption and cynicism, there are also good vs. evil themes. A way of saying that no matter how bad things are there is always hope in the form of characters like Philip Marlowe. There are people out there are willing to do what is right despite the consequences these action might inflict upon themselves. We call these types of people heroes, and I believe it is important for people like Raymond Chandler to write about characters like Detective Marlowe, especially considering the era that he wrote it in. When the world around you is dark, depressive, and inhospitable, it is important to have something or someone to idolize. Characters like Philip Marlowe help support the idea that you can still succeed with an honest heart. How to cite The Big Sleep: Analytically Breakdown, Papers

But Enough About You free essay sample

In â€Å"Enough About You† (2006), Brian Williams argues that people today are very self-absorbed and that media and culture revolve around this way of thinking. He develops his idea by pointing out that America today is not the same as it used to be (â€Å"Diaries once sealed under lock and key are now called blogs. Intimacies that were once whispered into the phone are now announced unabashedly into cell phones†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ), especially because the â€Å"culture† nowadays surrounds the self-centered way of thinking through technology (â€Å"†¦television networks that already agree with your views, iPods that play only music you already know you like, Internet programs ready to filter out all but the news you want to hear†). He exaggerates and mocks how self-oriented people are these days with ethos (â€Å"Weve raised a generation of Americans on a mantra of love and the importance of self as taught by brightly colored authority figures with names like Barney and Elmo†) in order to amplify the consequence that comes from being egotistic: vital information will be ignored and every one will be ill-informed; cluelessness is not essential for a democracy. We will write a custom essay sample on But Enough About You or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Williams’ audience is both men and women in this modern era who are involved with technology, and his tone comes across as disappointed and earnest (â€Å"The danger just might be that we miss the next great book or the next great idea, or that we fail to meet the next great challenge†¦because we are too busy celebrating ourselves and listening to the same tune we already know by heart.