The Chamber Essays -- essays research papers

1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Chamber starts off with Sam Cayhall and Rollie Wedge planting a bomb in Marvin Kramer’s office. Marvin’s is a Jewish activist leader during the civil rights movement, and both Sam and Rollie are members of the Ku Klux Klan. The bomb goes off, killing both of Marvin’s young children and leaving Marvin as an amputee. The bomb’s publicity destroys the small town of Greenville, Mississippi. Time goes on towards Adam Hall, Sam’s grandson. Adam’s father kills himself in 1980 when he was only 16. This leaves a big void in Adam’s life and creates a hunger for family in his life. However, he goes on to study law at Harvard following his undergraduate degree from Michigan. Adam begs his firm, Kravitz and Bane, to let him take on his grandfather’s case as a pro-bono case. The firm reluctantly lets him because they believe that it will create positive publicity for their firm. Adam goes to live with his best friend, his Aunt Lee in Memphis. Adam then meets his notorious grandfather, Sam Cayhall, on death row. Adam discovers how wretched and mean Sam is, but still is determined to save his life. Along the way Adam meets friends and various enemies. He meets a friend in: Sergeant Packer, Nora Stark, and Garner Goodman. He meets enemies in: Lucas Mann, Governor McAllister, and Colonel Nugent. Adam berates Sam with questions trying to discover new evidence on the case to help his appeals. His Aunt Lee helps by telling family secrets and past stories tha...

Dark and gothic atmosphere Essay

In this essay I will show how Mary Shelley manipulates the reader’s view of the monster throughout her novel â€Å"Frankenstein.† I will show that Shelley creates many different impressions on the reader, through various methods, to change their opinion throughout the book.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Frankenstein† is a romantic gothic horror novel written in 1818 by a young woman named Mary Shelley. It includes the classic gothic themes of romance, horror, religion and good and evil. â€Å"Frankenstein†, however, is centred on a issue still debated today; whether trying to change life is playing God and if it will lead to dire consequences. At the time of writing Mary Shelley was 16, the wife of Percy Shelley and staying in the Swiss Alps with Lord Byron and her husband. One of the more classic methods Shelley uses to manipulate her readers is setting. In chapter 5 the setting gives a dark and gothic atmosphere, which tells the reader that the monster is horrifying and to be feared. â€Å"One in the morning; the rain pattered dismally against the panes, and my candle was nearly burnt out.† This quote is giving the reader the idea of isolation; something surreptitious and forbidden. Mary Shelley does this by using a classic gothic horror setting; the night which traditionally implies evil, secrecy and darkness, the bad weather, used to make everything more dank and dismal, and the burnt down candle, a symbol of long hours of frenzied work and manic concentration. This setting also reflects badly on Frankenstein’s character; the middle of a stormy night when most people would be in bed and he is up, furtively completing a long held ambition. The burnt down candle image heightens this idea but also adds the concept that Frankenstein himself may be close to burning out. The candle is used as a metaphor for his own exhaustion. This type of setting shows the reader that Frankenstein is doing something secretly, something offensive to society. This casts a negative shadow on his character. The setting is also used to put a negative slur on the monster and just about everything else in the scene. The setting is used to make everything worse. The strange hour of the night and turbulent weather show the reader that the monster must be weird and unnatural to be kept away from normal people. Overall the main effect of this setting is to make all the ideas Mary Shelley presents to her readers in this chapter seem twisted and dangerous. Another thing which Mary Shelley uses to influence the reader’s opinion of the monster is its appearance. We are introduced to the living monster in chapter 5 and this is where most of the description concerning its â€Å"horrid† appearance is used. The monster is repulsive and gruesome, which is described in horrifying detail, causing the reader to make negative judgements on its character. In describing the monster Shelley also uses the reference of â€Å"Dante†. This comparison introduces a religious element; in playing God, Frankenstein has produced something worse than can be found in Hell. This also reinforces the unnatural image. This is continued with the idea that the monster has not turned out the way Frankenstein expected. â€Å"Beautiful! Great God! His yellow skin scarcely covered the work of muscles and arteries beneath†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The whole vivid description centres on the unnatural and freakish, especially the way the monster’s innards are described as visible through the monster’s sallow skin. This creates a dramatic image in the readers mind as something human shaped but ultimately wrong, different and scary, more animal than human. The monster is also described as having â€Å"watery eyes† which make us think of illness, or perhaps, in the case of the monster, crying. This idea makes the monster seem all the more wretched and repulsive. Mary Shelley also uses the reaction of Victor Frankenstein to prejudice her readers against the monster in chapter 5. â€Å"†¦the beauty of the dream vanished, and breathless horror and disgust filled my heart.† The inventor turns against his creation immediately after giving it life. He takes no responsibility for the monster’s well being though he is the closest thing to a father the monster could have. He runs from his duty and breaks down, delirious with the shock of losing his dream and realising that he has done an evil deed. This adds to the fear felt by the reader; if even it’s creator cannot stand the monster, how evil would a stranger find it? The way Frankenstein turns against the monster the moment it comes to life signals to the reader that this is the moment when the sin is committed. Giving life is going against God so this is where all the negativity in this chapter, and in most of the book starts. The last influence on our opinion of the monster I will look at in chapter 5 is the monster’s own words and actions. In this chapter they are deliberately given a double meaning; animal, or baby? â€Å"His jaws opened, and he muttered some inarticulate sounds, while a grin wrinkled his cheeks.† This quote shows the monster as incoherent, whether due to a lack of intelligence or experience is unclear at this point. However the monster has, in effect, just been born and the behaviours Shelley describes are very similar to young children not quite in control of their movements, trying to pick up or chew on everything they find. When these movements are applied to the monster Shelley describes they become intimidating and threatening which gives the reader an even worse impression of the monster, when in reality it is just a scared child who has been called into the world and then rejected within minutes. Frankenstein is the first living creature the monster sets eyes on. This means that in its view Frankenstein is its father. This means that the monster reaches out to him for comfort and shelter. â€Å"†¦one hand was stretched out,† This quote shows the monster reaching for Frankenstein. However Shelley deliberately leaves the action open for interpretation as an animal attack to reinforce the overall impression received by the reader in this chapter that the monster is an ugly, evil, dangerous, horrifying animal. There are a lot of contrasts between chapters 5 and 10. The first is the setting which becomes a lot more dangerous and inaccessible in chapter 10. The setting is first portrayed in this chapter as enormous and amazing, as yet untouched by humans. â€Å"Solemn silence of this glorious presence-chamber of imperial nature was broken only by the brawling waves or the fall of some vast fragment.† This quote shows why Frankenstein has come to this place; he wants peace and isolation, and to think about more than just his own personal tragedy. â€Å"They elevated me from all little ness of feeling, and although they did not remove my grief, they subdued and tranquillized it.† The language used to describe the setting is more elaborate in this chapter, which reflects the increased grandeur of the scene. This is done to create a sense of awe from the reader and to show them how isolated the setting is, which affects their perception of the monster when he is introduced to the c hapter.

Comparison of two political parties - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1011 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/08/06 Category Politics Essay Level High school Tags: Political Parties Essay Did you like this example? The United States has many political parties such as Libertarian party, Green party and Constitution party to name a few, yet none are as major as the Republican and Democratic Party. Both have different political views on issues that affect many Americans today. These parties are divided in many, ways and they both have special interests and want to make the United States a better country. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Comparison of two political parties" essay for you Create order These two major political parties, Republican and Democratic have different views and stances on issues that affect millions of American citizens, this includes political issues such as: abortion, gun control, and immigration, though they want whats best for the United States, its up to the decision of the people to vote what they want for this country. Abortion is a major issue that affect many women in the United States. Both parties have different views on this issue and due to this many laws are created to either cease or support the issue of abortion. The Republicans stance on abortion is that they believe that due to the Fourteenth Amendment in the Declaration of Independence an unborn child has the same rights as any other human being. Republicans refuse the use of public revenue that benefit the funding for abortion, and the organizations that perform it. Yet, the Democratic party strongly support the rights for women to have an abortion. Supporting Woe v. Wade, the Democrats want all women to have every right to have an abortion, not wanting the politicians or the government to getting in the way of it. Democrats would help fund programs, such as plan parenthood who perform abortions on women, and other programs which help educate women to not have unintentional pregnancies and provide health care for women who decide to ha ve a child. Today, Republican President Donald Trump strongly opposes abortion and has already signed an executive order that denies the U.S. funding of foreign organizations that perform abortions around the world. Most likely with a new conservative Supreme Court Judge Brett Kavanaugh, the future looks grimmer for the right of women to have and abortion. Gun control is a major issue in the United States, about 96 Americans every day are killed by guns. Both Republicans and Democrats support the prevention of people who have a mental illness to purchase guns. Where they disagree on is factors in gun violence and concealed guns, both parties disagree on how legally obtained guns play a role in gun violence. Republicans believe that if more Americans owned guns there would be less crime; however, the Democrats believe that there will be more crime if more Americans owned guns. Democrats say that if it was harder to legally purchase a gun, then there would be less mass shootings. Many Republicans say that it would make no difference if guns are tougher to purchase or not. Much of America is divided on gun control, many believe that it should be Congress top priority to make stricter gun laws. After, the Parkland shooting happened back in February, killing 17 people and injuring 17 others, the students of Stoneman Douglas High School prot ested to make stricter gun laws, many Americans believe that it had somewhat a minor impact. Though, it had a minor impact Congress only passed a bill that would train school officials and local authorities to be able to deal with a mental health crisis. Gun control in the U.S. is a major issue and there is need for stricter laws, yet as a divided nation many people believe otherwise. Immigration today in America is a hot topic. Republicans and Democrats have different opinions on immigration, and they both take different actions to deal with this issue. Democrats view on immigration is that the United States is a diverse country that is based on immigration and the country should continue to support current and future immigrants. The Republicans support a stronger border and for those people who are here illegally will be detained, sent to their country of origin. When Barack Obama was president, he and many other Democrats fought for the Dream Act, this act would allow people who were brought here illegally as children by their parents to become a citizens. Today with Republican Donald Trump and his promise to secure our southern border with a BIG wall, many people are divided on this issue, the reason is that the wall will cost upwards of 18 billion to build and millions to maintain a year. Democrats are against this because of all the money the U.S. is going to use, and it goes against what they believe in. As a nation divided from an issue such as immigration, the United States is a country of immigrants and built by immigrants. The United States is a country where Republicans and Democrats are the two of biggest and most influential parties. Both have different views on issues that this country has, and they both have different solutions for each in their own way. Abortion is an issue that plagued the U.S. for many years with Roe v. Wade back in 1973 and will continue with Republicans and Democrats fighting for what they believe in. Gun control is an issue that the U.S. cant seem to regulate, the country is seeing more gun violence in our schools and in public places. Gun control is an issue where people are most divided on and its up to lawmakers to prevent gun violence with more laws and regulations on guns. Immigration is the most recent issue in the past decade with more and more immigrants coming across the border illegally, and these parties see it, while the Democrats believe that this country is built by immigrants and believe that they should become citizens. The opposing party believe that immigra nts should go back to their country and secure a border in which no illegal person should cross. The country today with a president whose approval rating is 42.2% and with many people not agreeing with his views. Our country today is the most divided it has ever been.